How To Install Ubuntu Linux

Where can find Ubuntu?

The initial step involves visiting the Ubuntu website and downloading the ISO file. The site offers multiple download options including:

• Ubuntu Desktop — a replacement operating system for any computer
• Ubuntu Server — for file servers or enterprise solutions
• IoT Devices — a developer edition for Ubuntu Core
• Raspberry Pi — for single-board computer installations
• Other Flavors — offering varied desktop environments

I just downloaded Ubuntu, now what?

Linux operating systems allow users to try the OS before installation by running it from USB or DVD. This approach doesn’t alter computer configuration. Additionally, users can install Ubuntu on a virtual machine using VirtualBox, enabling simultaneous operation of two operating systems.

How to install Ubuntu

1. How to create a bootable Ubuntu Linux USB drive

A bootable USB stick enables users to install or upgrade Ubuntu, test the desktop experience, boot on borrowed machines, or access repair tools. After downloading the ISO file, create a bootable USB using tools like:

• Etcher
• Rufus
• Unetbootin
• Pendrivelinux

The process requires selecting the blank USB drive, choosing the ISO file, and clicking create or Flash.

You need at least an 8 GB USB drive to install Ubuntu

2. How to boot from a bootable Ubuntu Linux USB drive

Boot procedures vary by manufacturer. For Dell computers:

1. Restart the computer
2. Insert the bootable USB drive
3. Press F2 when the Dell logo appears
4. Click Advanced Boot Options and enable Legacy Boot
5. Disable Secure Boot
6. Set USB as the first boot option in Boot Sequence
7. Save settings and restart

3. Installing Ubuntu Linux

The GRUB screen appears first as the boot loader. Select the Ubuntu option for basic installation.

4. The Ubuntu Installation Welcome Screen

Users choose between “Try Ubuntu” or “Install Ubuntu” and select their preferred language.

5. Choose Your System Keyboard Layout

Select preferred keyboard layout and click Continue.

6. Updates and Other software Screen

Choose between Normal installation (complete version with games, browser, media players, office software) or Minimal installation (basic utilities and web browser). The minimal option suits older devices. Check both additional options:

• Download Updates while installing Ubuntu
• Install third-party software for graphics, Wi-Fi, and media formats

7. Ubuntu Installation Type

Three installation options available:

1. Install Ubuntu alongside Windows — maintains both operating systems with GRUB menu selection
2. Erase disk and install Ubuntu — removes all data and replaces with Ubuntu
3. Something else — allows custom partition creation or resizing

8. Select Your Location

Choose time zone by typing a city name and clicking Continue.

9. Ubuntu Device Name and Password

Create a user account by entering:

1. First and last name
2. Computer or device name
3. Login username
4. Secure password and login options

The Bottom Line

The installation process typically requires 15-30 minutes. Users should back up files before installation. All Linux distribution installations follow similar processes. If you plan on sharing files across your network afterward, check out how to set up Samba on Ubuntu.